Everything about Franc-comtois Language totally explained
Franc-Comtois is a term that identifies two separate language dialect groups with different linguistic origins spoken by a minority of people in the
Franche-Comté and the northwestern edge of the
Suisse-Romande.
Definitions
1.)
Franc-Comtois, also called
Jurassien-Méridional, is one of the major dialect divisions of the
Arpitan language. It includes five sub-dialects identified by the following reference-name idioms (Dalby, 1999/2000, p. 402):
» :*
Neuchâtelois: Spoken in the
Canton of Neuchâtel,
Switzerland.
:*
Vaudois-NW: Spoken in the northwest part of the
Canton of Vaud.
» :*
Pontissalien: Spoken in
Pontarlier and the southern third of the
département of Doubs,
France.
:*
Ain-N: Spoken in upper valleys of the
Jura mountains in the northern edge of the
département of Ain.
» :*
Valserine: Spoken in the
Valserine Valley in the northeastern most corner of the département of Ain and adjacent areas in the
Franche-Comté.
2.)
Franc-Comtois, primarily called
Jurassien by linguists today, is one of the dialect divisions of the
Peripheral Oïl languages. It includes six sub-dialects identified by the following reference-name idioms (Dalby, 1999/2000, p. 398):
» :*
Saône-N: Spoken in the upper plateau of the département of
Haute-Saône and southeastern
Haute-Marne.
:*
Doubs-Ognon: Spoken in the Ognon River valley, which includes the
middle valleys of the département of Doubs, southern part of Haute-Saône, and part of southeastern Haute-Marne.
» :*
Lomont-Doubs: Spoken in the Lomont Massif and
upper valleys in eastern Doubs (France) and the western part of the
Canton of Jura in Switzerland.
:*
Ajulot: Spoken in Ajoie, Elsgau frontier country, Savoureuse valley, western Sundgau, and Porrentruy, which includes the
Territoire de Belfort and adjacent parts of the département of
Haut-Rhin, France, and the northwestern part of the Canton of Jura.
» :*
Vâdais: Spoken in
Delémont (Delsberg) in the Canton of Jura.
:*
Taignon: Spoken in the Franches Massif in the southwestern part of the Canton of Jura.
Classification
The
Linguasphere language codes for the language groups called
Franc-Comtois are:
- 51-AAA-ja (jaa – jae ): Franco-Provençal language dialects.
- 51-AAA-hj (hja – hjf ): Peripheral Oïl language dialects (Jurassien).
Examples
| Word |
French Translation |
English Translation |
| arquer |
marcher |
walk, proceed |
| cheni |
poussière |
dust |
| chouiner |
pleurer |
weep |
| cornet |
sac en plastique |
plastic bag |
| cru |
froid et humide |
cold and wet |
| daubot |
idiot, simplet |
stupid |
| fier |
acide, amer |
sour |
| gaugé |
trempé |
drenched |
| gauper |
habiller |
dress |
| grailler |
manger |
eat |
| murie |
sale bête, femme |
blameworthy and stupid animal or person |
| pê, pêute |
laid, laide |
ugly |
| pelle à cheni |
ramasse-poussière |
dustpan |
| treuiller |
boire |
drink |
| yoyotter |
dire des sornettes |
tell nonsense |
Bibliography
Dalby, David (1999/2000).
The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities. (Vol. 2). Hebron, Wales, UK: Linguasphere Press. ISBN 0-9532919-2-8.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Franc-comtois Language'.
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